Consensus guidelines for the management of intracranial metastases for low- and middle-income countries Authors Hafiza Fatima Aziz Department of Neurosurgery, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan. Saqib Kamran Bakhshi Department of Neurosurgery, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan. Zanib Javed Department of Neurosurgery, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan. Asim Hafiz Department of Radiation Oncology, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan. Adeeba Zaki Department of Oncology, Ziauddin University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan. Kaynat Siddiqui Department of Neurosurgery, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan. Ahsan Ali Khan Department of Neurosurgery, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan. Mohammad Hamza Bajwa The Aga Khan Medical College and University, Karachi, Pakistan Pakistan Brain Tumour Consortium: (Authors list at the end of the supplement) +92 (021) 32226443 Syed Ather Enam Department of Neurosurgery, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47391/JPMA.S3.GNO-21 Abstract Metastatic tumours are among the most common typesof brain tumours. However, in low- and middle-incomecountries (LMICs), the numbers are considerably lower.This does not necessarily indicate a decreased incidencebut rather points to decreased survival rates or limitedaccess to healthcare. The challenge of achieving betteroutcomes, along with associated costs and resourceconstraints, often hinders the effective management ofbrain metastasis. Even in cases where localised diseasecan potentially be managed to improve survival, thesechallenges persist. The purpose of these guidelines is toaddress these challenges and outline a managementstrategy within the context of LMICs.Keywords:Incidence, survival rate, health care, brainneoplasms, metastases, tumours Downloads Full Text Article Published 2024-06-09 How to Cite Hafiza Fatima Aziz, Saqib Kamran Bakhshi, Zanib Javed, Asim Hafiz, Adeeba Zaki, Kaynat Siddiqui, Ahsan Ali Khan, Mohammad Hamza Bajwa, Pakistan Brain Tumour Consortium: (Authors list at the end of the supplement), & Syed Ather Enam. (2024). Consensus guidelines for the management of intracranial metastases for low- and middle-income countries. Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 74(3 (Supple), S177-S185. https://doi.org/10.47391/JPMA.S3.GNO-21 More Citation Formats ACM ACS APA ABNT Chicago Harvard IEEE MLA Turabian Vancouver Download Citation Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS) BibTeX Issue Vol. 74 No. 3 (Supple) (2024): AKU Special Supplement: Global Neuro-Oncology Section Narrative Review License Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.