Surgeons and ethical challenges in operating room Authors Syed Muhammad Nazim Syed Shahabuddin Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47391/JPMA.AKU-13 Abstract Ethics lie in the heart of professionalism. In surgery, it represents an essential element, with surgeons facing ethical challenges in their routine practice. The rapid expansion of surgical technology and innovation along with the use of resources and consideration of conflict of interest have brought up the need for the development of current surgical code of ethics. Operating room represents a stressful environment where patients' lives depend upon careful preparation, planning and execution. Theprogression of surgery within the operating room must be done in harmony and in line with the ethical principles of autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence and justice. Discussion of ethical problems arising in the operating room is not a common subject in surgical literature. The current narrative review was planned to cover ethical concerns related to patients' safety and privacy in the operating room and some of the evolving topics, Continuous... Downloads Full Text Article Published 2022-02-08 How to Cite Syed Muhammad Nazim, & Syed Shahabuddin. (2022). Surgeons and ethical challenges in operating room. Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 72(01). https://doi.org/10.47391/JPMA.AKU-13 More Citation Formats ACM ACS APA ABNT Chicago Harvard IEEE MLA Turabian Vancouver Download Citation Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS) BibTeX Issue Vol. 72 No. 01 (2022): 7th AKU Annual Surgical Conference Section NARRATIVE REVIEW