Covid-19 associated pulmonary aspergillosis with extensive cavitary pneumonia: a case report Authors Sadaf Hanif Department of Internal Medicine and Critical Care, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan Madiha Iqbal Department of Internal Medicine, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan Sher Muhammad Sethi Department of Internal Medicine, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan DOI: https://doi.org/10.47391/JPMA.4793 Abstract Covid-19 associated pulmonary aspergillosis (CAPA) is a new entity and is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Covid-19 is a pro-inflammatory and immunosuppressive disease, provoking fungal infections, especially by Aspergillus species. We describe the case of a critically ill Covid-19 female patient, who was diagnosed with CAPA infection and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). She was given intravenous Remdesivir. Her chest X-ray a few days after admission showed multiple cavities. Her condition initially improved but deteriorated again, with worsening hypoxia and pneumothorax and multiple cavitary lesions on HRCT of the chest. Despite optimal treatment, she could not recover. Interestingly, she had no predisposing risk factor for pulmonary aspergillosis, such as chronic lung disease, diabetes or use of immunosuppressants such as Tocilizumab. CAPA is an emerging entity with worsening hypoxia, and failure to improve can be an early sign. Early identification and treatment can improve survival and outcomes in Covid-19 patients. Downloads Full Text Article Published 2022-12-15 How to Cite Hanif, S., Iqbal, M., & Sethi, S. M. (2022). Covid-19 associated pulmonary aspergillosis with extensive cavitary pneumonia: a case report. Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 73(1), 174–176. https://doi.org/10.47391/JPMA.4793 More Citation Formats ACM ACS APA ABNT Chicago Harvard IEEE MLA Turabian Vancouver Download Citation Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS) BibTeX Issue Vol. 73 No. 1 (2023): JANUARY Section Case Report