Rethinking maternal vaccination in the era of climate change Authors Nazli Hossain Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology Unit 1, Dow Medical College & Ruth Pfau KM Civil Hospital, Karachi. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47391/JPMA.25-90 Keywords: a Abstract The phenomena of climate change is making its impactglobally. Pakistan though not a major contributor forclimate change, is suffering from both direct and indirecteffects. The effects of floods in the province of Sindh in2022, can still be witnessed. The recent floods in Punjabhave caused massive displacements of masses. One of theindirect effects of the climate change is an increase in thenumber of vector-borne infectious diseases like hepatitis,malaria, dengue and Zika virus infections.1 These infectionscarry increased risk of maternal mortality and morbidity.Also seen are the increased reporting for typhoid andcholera cases.2 Can these infections be prevented? Thereare number of ways to acquire success for this cause.Oneof such means is vaccination during pregnancy. Continue... Downloads Full Text Article Published 2025-10-21 How to Cite Nazli Hossain. (2025). Rethinking maternal vaccination in the era of climate change. Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 75(11), 1694–1695. https://doi.org/10.47391/JPMA.25-90 More Citation Formats ACM ACS APA ABNT Chicago Harvard IEEE MLA Turabian Vancouver Download Citation Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS) BibTeX Issue Vol. 75 No. 11 (2025): NOVEMBER - 2025 Section EDITORIAL License Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.