Shahid, Manal, Muhammad Adan Zaman Khan Niazi, and Alishba Bajwa. “Ensuring Ethical Maternal Care: Addressing Episiotomy Trends in Pakistan”. Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 74, no. 11 (October 16, 2024): 2031–2031. Accessed December 5, 2025. https://jpma.org.pk/index.php/public_html/article/view/20621.