Yang, J.- ke, Han, L.- li, Wang, J.- wei, Zhou, N.- jing and Zhou, K.- wang 2025. Global research characteristics and trends of artificial intelligence for scoliosis: a bibliometric analysis (2014-2023). Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association. 75, 09 (Aug. 2025), 1429–1437. DOI:https://doi.org/10.47391/JPMA.21180.