Teaching through integration- action research at a private nursing institution in Karachi, Pakistan Authors Nimira Asif Aga Khan University, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Karachi, Pakistan Shirin Rahim Aga Khan University, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Karachi, Pakistan Zulekha Saleem Aga Khan University, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Karachi, Pakistan Shagufta Iqbal Aga Khan University, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Karachi, Pakistan DOI: https://doi.org/10.47391/JPMA.7618 Keywords: Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate, Curriculum Abstract Objective: This research aims to explore the outcome of teaching through integration, on nursing students learning using Harden model (1984) of curriculum strategy. Method: The study used action research as a methodology. Two modules of Year II BScN curriculum were taught through integration to 120 students at a private nursing institute in Karachi, Pakistan. The Data was collected from February to May 2018. Four focus group discussions (FGD) of six students each were conducted, before and after module implementation. The data were analysed using Creswell method. Results: The study findings consist of three themes “integration adds to contentment”, “integration carries challenges and “integration supplements teaching learning strategies” with their respective subthemes as Complete connected and comprehensively concise” Integration carries challenges, added burden, and lacked creativity and logistics. Conclusion: The findings show that teaching through integrated modules help students to become focused and responsible learner, optimize understanding of concepts, and strengthen theory practice integration for delivering holistic care. The study recommends to use integration strategy as a step toward for enhanced student learning and better patient outcome. Key words: Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate, Curriculum. Author Biographies Shirin Rahim, Aga Khan University, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Karachi, Pakistan Senior Instructor Zulekha Saleem, Aga Khan University, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Karachi, Pakistan Senior Instructor Shagufta Iqbal, Aga Khan University, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Karachi, Pakistan Senior Instructor Downloads Full Text Article Published 2024-06-28 How to Cite Asif, N., Rahim, S., Saleem, Z., & Iqbal, S. (2024). Teaching through integration- action research at a private nursing institution in Karachi, Pakistan. Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 74(7), 1229–1234. https://doi.org/10.47391/JPMA.7618 More Citation Formats ACM ACS APA ABNT Chicago Harvard IEEE MLA Turabian Vancouver Download Citation Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS) BibTeX Issue Vol. 74 No. 7 (2024): JULY Section RESEARCH ARTICLE License Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.