Successful management of a difficult airway in a case of advanced thyroid cancer

Authors

  • Ambreen Abdullah Unar Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan
  • Faisal Shamim Department of Anesthesiology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan
  • Muhammad Hammad Deewani Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan
  • Muhammad Wasif Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan
  • Mubasher Ikram Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47391/JPMA.4678

Abstract

Papillary thyroid carcinoma is the most prevalent endocrine malignancy of the head and neck region. It makes up to 80% of all thyroid cancers, and has a 10-year survival rate of up to 95%. Differentiated thyroid carcinomas have good prognosis after a complete surgical extirpation as long as it is not associated with invasion of the surrounding structures. The advanced papillary thyroid carcinoma can invade the neighbouring structures of the thyroid gland, such as strap muscles, recurrent laryngeal nerve, trachea, oesophagus, larynx, pharynx, and carotids. Whenever papillary thyroid carcinoma is associated with invasion of aerodigestive tract it is difficult to excise the tumour. We report a patient with stage IV invasive papillary thyroid carcinomas as per Shin Staging system. The surgery was deferred from several hospitals considering the advanced stage of the disease with tracheal extension making it a problematic airway for both the anaesthesiologist and the operating surgeon.

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Published

2023-04-15

How to Cite

Ambreen Abdullah Unar, Faisal Shamim, Deewani, M. H., Muhammad Wasif, & Mubasher Ikram. (2023). Successful management of a difficult airway in a case of advanced thyroid cancer. Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 73(05), 1095–1099. https://doi.org/10.47391/JPMA.4678

Issue

Section

CASE REPORT

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